Tips for Effective Sprinkler System Layout and Design

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When you’re planning to install a sprinkler system, lots of questions pop up about design choices. You’ll want to figure out how many sprinkler heads you need, which type of system you’ll be using, and how to reach every area of your yard or property according to its shape. Planning for sprinkler systems means evaluating all of your resources and thinking about how to maximize use of the water you have.

Sprinkler System Layout for Large Spaces

For really wide areas, professionals recommend a rotor system. These mechanically driven systems spray up to 90 feet. Other systems called “spray” systems can go up to half as far. You’ll want to tailor your type of system and placement of sprinkler heads according to the shape and size of your yard.

For irregular spaces, planners use triangular spacing of heads, or resort to customized semi-circle or limited-spray directed heads that will only cover a certain span, such as 90 or 180 degrees.

Experts recommend using only one style of sprinkler system on any given area as each one releases water at a different rate. Sprinkler system contractors can help you map your sprinkler head layout for optimal irrigation.

Sprinkler System Layout for Smaller Spaces

Lots of different sprinkler systems are available for smaller spaces like flower or tree beds where irrigation doesn’t need to cover a wide radius. Many of these sprinkler systems are not spray or “open-air” like those discussed above: instead, the smaller systems are designed to be close to the ground, and in some cases installed below the ground. These systems, sometimes called “bubblers” or “drip” systems, release water in a localized area, relying on soils to deliver it to root systems.

Spray systems can also cover small areas like thin rectangular strips using “end-capped” or other local-directed heads. Again, professionals can help you in sprinkler system installation for irregular areas like beds, walkways, or boundaries.

Creative Design

Another way you can specialize your sprinkler system layout is to develop areas of your yard into rock gardens, sculpture areas, or other non-grass installations. Doing this strategically will help you cut down on your irrigation and sprinkler system needs.